Costa Rica has been widely recognized as a global leader in environmental sustainability. Here are eight ways in which Costa Rica demonstrates its commitment to environmental conservation and sustainability:
- Renewable Energy: Costa Rica is known for its extensive use of renewable energy sources. In 2025, 98.6% of its electricity came from renewable sources, mainly hydroelectric power, plus geothermal, wind and solar, according to the Costa Rican Electricity Institute (ICE). Dry years can pull that number down: in 2024 a drought cut hydro output and the share fell to about 86%.
- Forest Conservation: The country has made significant efforts to protect its rich biodiversity and tropical rainforests. Approximately 25% of Costa Rica’s land is designated as protected areas, including national parks, reserves and wildlife refuges.
- Sustainable Tourism: Costa Rica has embraced sustainable tourism practices, promoting eco-tourism and responsible travel. It focuses on preserving natural resources, supporting local communities and providing environmentally friendly accommodations and activities.
- A Plan to Reach Net Zero: In 2019 Costa Rica launched its National Decarbonization Plan, which aims for net-zero emissions by 2050 through cleaner transport, buildings and industry, and by protecting and growing its forests.
- Reforestation Programs: Costa Rica has implemented various reforestation programs to restore degraded land and increase forest cover. These initiatives involve community participation and aim to enhance biodiversity, protect watersheds and mitigate climate change.
- Water Conservation: The country has adopted strategies to promote water conservation and protect its water resources. These include watershed management plans, reforestation around water sources and education campaigns to raise awareness about responsible water usage.
- Sustainable Agriculture: Costa Rica promotes sustainable agricultural practices, including organic farming, agroforestry systems and the use of integrated pest management techniques. These practices minimize the use of harmful chemicals and promote biodiversity conservation.
- Environmental Policies and Education: Costa Rica has implemented robust environmental policies and regulations to protect its natural resources. The government also emphasizes environmental education in schools and communities to raise awareness about the importance of environmental conservation and sustainability.
How Costa Rica Brought Its Forests Back
By the late twentieth century, much of Costa Rica’s forest had been cleared for cattle ranching and farming. Since 1997, the country’s Payments for Environmental Services program, run by FONAFIFO under the Ministry of Environment and Energy, has paid landowners to protect existing forest and plant new trees. Combined with the national park system, it helped the country roughly double its forest cover from its low point. In 2021 that model won Costa Rica the first Earthshot Prize in the “Protect and Restore Nature” category.
The Ecological Blue Flag Program
Since 1996, Costa Rica’s Ecological Blue Flag program (Bandera Azul Ecológica) has recognized beaches, schools and communities that meet standards for water quality, cleanliness, safety and environmental education. Many Guanacaste communities take part every year, and local volunteers organize regular beach cleanups to keep their flags. Explore the coast in our guide to the beautiful beaches of Guanacaste.
What This Means If You Live or Buy Here
Costa Rica’s environmental rules shape how homes are built and where. New construction and development need environmental approval, the first 50 meters from the high-tide line are public beach, and land near protected areas comes with extra restrictions. Many newer homes add solar panels, rainwater collection and native landscaping, which lower running costs and suit the climate. Learn more in our articles on sustainable and eco-friendly homes in Costa Rica and why sustainability matters in Guanacaste real estate.
These efforts collectively contribute to Costa Rica’s reputation as an environmentally sustainable nation, demonstrating its commitment to preserving its natural heritage for future generations.
Flamingo Beach Realty is your go-to for information on relocating and finding the perfect home in Costa Rica. With combined experience of over 30 years, you can rely on us to make your transition to Costa Rica seamless. Get in touch with our team to learn more.
